Festival of Politics report

Christian Allard.org

23 August 2010

I went with great expectations to a session of the Festival of Politics at Holyrood last Saturday to listen to a debate on Scotland’s possible role in bringing those involved in conflict to the negotiating table and facilitating peace agreements. David Coltart, Minister for Education for the MDC Party in Zimbabwe, explained how his party decided to share power with Mugabe’s ruling party Zanu-PF to rescue the nation from an economic downfall. It was really exhilarating to hear David Coltart’s optimism from a country making further steps towards democracy and the rule of law. As David stated, the situation is far from being perfect, but instead of the same rhetoric from the west, the Zimbabwe minister encouraged the world to review sanctions imposed on failing states and for third-party countries to engage as soft mediators.

It was very disappointing that the event organisers in association with Beyond Borders Productions Ltd chose Labour former Defence Secretary Des Browne and another Westminster MP Sir Menzies Campbell to share the platform with our guest from Zimbabwe. I could not believe that I was listening to one of Tony Blair’s henchmen who took Britain to an illegal war preaching us about peace and reconciliation. As for the Liberal Democrats now sharing power with the Tories at Westminster, I could not help but remember that it was Nick Clegg, the present UK Deputy Prime Minister, who suggested military action to achieve regime change in Zimbabwe. The West Aberdeenshire MP, Sir Robert Hill Smith, declared in March this year at Westminster that “we need to bring back legal stability and a proper legal process to land ownership in countries such as Zimbabwe”. The Liberal Democrat from the North East declared an interest, his family owns land in Zimbabwe, but in this instance he did not remind his Westminster colleagues the extent of the shares he owns in diamonds operating mines in Zimbabwe.

I believe that there is a third-party country that can play an important role in bringing those involved in conflict to the negotiating table and facilitating peace agreements, this country is Scotland. There is an alternative to Westminster politicians whose only interests they wish to represent are their own, the interests of the British establishment; the alternative are the members sitting in the same chamber I was honoured to sit in last Saturday, the members of the Scottish Parliament. Let’s share David Coltart’s optimism in the future and follow Norway’s example for Scotland to become a country experienced with mediation and conflict resolution, a country independent from Westminster.

Mediating Conflict 21/08/2010 download

For any major conflict to successfully come to an end a settlement that is acceptable to all parties involved must be mediated. Third-party countries can often play an important role in bringing those involved in conflict to the negotiating table, and facilitating peace agreements. Join Des Browne, former Defence Secretary; David Coltart, Minister for Education, Sports, Arts and Culture for the MDC Party in Zimbabwe; Martin Griffiths, Director of the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue, former UK diplomat; and Sir Menzies Campbell MP, former Leader of the Liberal Democrats; as they discuss the vital need conflict mediation, and the possible role Scotland could play in this arena. Chaired by Mark Muller QC.

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Gillespie and Donald start Zimbabwe stints

Sydney Morning Herald

by Staff Writer

19 August 2010

Former Test fast bowlers Jason Gillespie of Australia and South African Allan Donald are happy to start coaching in Zimbabwean domestic cricket and are looking forward to helping rebuild the sport in the African country.

The pair were presented on Wednesday as head coaches of franchises in the Zimbabwean league for the 2010-11 season, with Gillespie leading the Midwest Rhinos and Donald in charge of the Manicaland Mountaineers.

In line with some political reforms, Zimbabwean cricket has been improving following feuds between players and administrators, a factor which has resulted in experienced players, coaches and officials returning to the country.

The 35-year-old Gillespie, who played 71 Tests and 97 one-day internationals, praised Australia for taking steps to restore ties with Zimbabwe following years of tour boycotts on political grounds in opposition to the regime of President Robert Mugabe.

Australia have agreed to host the Zimbabwe national team next year after lobbying from Zimbabwe Sports Minister David Coltart.

“It’s really positive,” Gillespie said. “I was speaking to the chairman of Cricket Australia, Jack Clarke, when he came down here (to Zimbabwe). We spent some time together.

“The most important thing is he says he will not hesitate to engage Zimbabwe again.”

But while Australia appears to be reaching out to Zimbabwe, British Sports Minister Hugh Robertson last week ruled out the possibility of England resuming ties with the African country while Peter Chingoka remains chairman of Zimbabwe Cricket.

“I don’t get involved in the politics of sports,” Gillespie said.

“I’m sure other countries will do what Australia have done in future and everything will fall in place.

“I don’t see that being an issue moving forward.

“But from my perspective, things are looking up here in Zimbabwe. The right noise is coming out. To be part of it is humbling.

“You can just see it in the expectations of the public. It’s something we are looking to sink our teeth into.”

The 43-year-old Donald, who played 72 Tests and 164 one-day internationals, is delighted at becoming head coach after numerous roles as a specialist, including as England’s bowling coach.

“I was getting a bit frustrated,” Donald said. “I met a few people who were searching for a head coach but they kept saying ‘Sorry, you have got the pedigree, you haven’t got the experience’.

“But how do you get experience when you haven’t coached?

“This is a great opportunity for me to expose myself, to be in charge of the side. It’s not only good for us to get exposure as coaches, but to help the youngsters here develop.”

Donald will also work with Zimbabwe national team bowling coach Heath Streak.

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Textbook bonanza for schools in Zimbabwe

Timeslive.co.za

By Vladimir Mzaca

22 August 2010

Primary education in Zimbabwe is to get a shot in the arm with the distribution of 13million textbooks.

The textbooks have been made available through the Basic Assistance Module (Beam) programme between the Zimbabwean government and the United National International Children’s Emergency Fund.

Funding was made available though the Education Transition Fund.

‘We have managed to print about 13million textbooks that will be distributed countrywide in September’, said Education Sports and Culture Minister David Coltart.

Beam spokesman Godfrey Mudzengerere said: “Our main focus is to reduce the textbook ratio in schools from one textbook between 15 pupils.

‘If possible, we should reduce it to at best one pupil to one textbook or, at some points, two pupils sharing one textbook.

‘Our research now is to find out how many pupils are in a class.’

Primary education in Zimbabwe is centred on four subjects: mathematics, science, Ndebele and Shona languages.

Other minority languages are taught in schools, although learning material is scarce.

‘The textbooks that were printed are for mainly mathematics, science and languages,’ said Mudzengerere.

The move to provide schools with textbooks is in line with the aims of the Education Transition Fund, which was launched by the minister in January, in conjunction with Unesco, to improve the pupil-textbook ratio and to help restore basic education for all.

Coltart said the fund was aimed at reducing the pupil-textbook ratio to reasonable levels that made learning easier.

Mlamuli Moyo, a teacher at a rural school in Matabeleland North, said: ‘We are going in the right direction in terms of learning material.  The only stumbling block at the moment is teacher remuneration.

‘If teachers go on strike, who will teach the children?’

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Holyrood becomes festival venue

BBC

17 August 2010


The Scottish Parliament is becoming an Edinburgh festival venue, with appearances from political figures such as former deputy PM John Prescott and Tory MP Sir Malcolm Rifkind.

The Festival of Politics, which runs at Holyrood until Saturday, is now in its sixth year.

It features 47 events, which are held in the parliament’s main chamber or its committee rooms

Singer Annie Lennox and comedian Mark Thomas will also take part.

Lennox, the former Eurythmics star, will be making a return visit to the event to talk about how her SING Campaign uses music to educate people about the threat of HIV and Aids in South Africa.

Sir Malcolm Rifkind, who has served as both defence secretary and foreign secretary, will lead a debate on the idea of a “just” war and peace and security in modern society.

Meanwhile Des Browne, who was defence secretary in the recent Labour government, will join former Liberal Democrat leader Sir Menzies Campbell and David Coltart, Zimbabwe’s minister for education, sport arts and culture, to discuss the role Scotland could play in conflict mediation.

As the festival takes place in a World Cup year, there will also be a debate on the future of Scottish football.

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Olonga asks for renewal of ties with Zimbabwe

Cricinfo

Staff Writer

16 August 2010

Henry Olonga, the former Zimabwe fast bowler who famously protested against the Mugabe regime during the 2003 World Cup, has called for renewed cricketing ties with his country ahead of proposed visits by the Scotland and Ireland teams.

Olonga moved to London after a black arm-band protest during the World Cup along with team-mate Andy Flower opposing the ‘death of democracy’ in Zimbabwe. While he ruled out the possibility of returning to his homeland, he noted that the ground situation in Zimbabwe was on the mend.

“Personal safety is still a consideration for me, although the Zimbabwean government seems to be softening. The winds of change are blowing through the country. Maybe it’s time now to consider bringing Zimbabwe out of isolation from a broader perspective,” Olonga told the Scotsman.

Olonga however maintained his scepticism over the officials running cricket in the country, namely ZC chairman Peter Chingoka and managing director Ozias Bvute. “We still have the issue of slightly suspicious gentlemen running the sport. I don’t really trust the man [Bvute] but he’s shown a genuine desire to re-engage with some of the former players.

“They have extended the olive branch to players like Heath Streak and a few others, to try to get some of these players back involved in the running of cricket because their loss has cost the country,” Olonga said.

Zimbabwe’s minister of culture David Coltart was set to meet the Scotland cricket officials followingspeculation that they were concerned about sending their side to Zimbabwe for the Intercontinental Cup fixture in October.

“I have to go and speak to Scottish cricket authorities, and one of the main things they want to do is have me speak to the players because they are nervous about going out. They’ve seen pictures. One has to recognise that there is a lot of scepticism in the UK regarding this political arrangement. My main task is to try to overcome that scepticism. I can’t disregard it because in some respects it’s well founded,” Coltart said.

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Government secures 13 million school textbooks

Sunday News

by Sunday News Reporter

15 August 2010
The Government has sourced 13 million textbooks for primary and secondary school pupils countrywide as part of its continued effort to counter the shortage of resources in the education sector.

In an interview, Basic Education Assistance Module (Beam) focal person, Mr Godfrey Mudzengerere, said the Ministry of Education had entered into partnerships with the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) and other donors under the Education Transition Fund (ETF) that made it possible to secure the text books.
“We are very happy that we have all the books that we need and the disbursement of the books begin sometime in September,” said Mr Mudzengerere.
He said there was high optimism in the ministry that the disbursement of the textbooks would be a success.
“Some of the books were printed locally while others were supplied by international printers,” he said.
He said the main objective was to reduce the textbook ratio for primary schools from one textbook to 15 pupils to one book per pupil.
“At the moment we are in the counting process to find out how many children need books per subject per class, grade and school.
“This process is aimed at making the disbursing of books easier and to avoid any omissions in the process,” said Mr Mudzengerere.
He said they would be providing textbooks on four core subjects such as Maths, Science, Ndebele and Shona, including minority languages such as Kalanga, Venda, Nambya and others.
He also said the disabled have special textbooks such as braille for the blind.
“We expect to start disbursing books for secondary schools next year. For now the focus is on primary schools, as soon as we are done we are going to the secondary schools,” said Mr Mudzengerere.
On the disbursement of stationery to schools, he said the exercise was nearing completion.
“We have distributed stationery to about 70 percent of the primary schools in the country and we are about to finish this exercise.
“We expect to be through before the start of September because we anticipate to be starting to disburse the books then,” said Mr Mudzengerere.
The stationery includes exercise books, pens, pencils and steel cabinets.
He said in Bulawayo they had covered most of the districts except schools in Khami District.
The move to provide schools with textbooks comes in line with ETF, which was launched by the Ministry of Education, Sport, Arts and Culture in January.
The Ministry of Education in conjunction with Unesco launched the fund in a bid to improve the pupil-textbook ratio and help restore basic education for all in Zimbabwe.
Education Minister David Coltart said the fund was aimed at reducing the pupil-textbook ratio to reasonable levels that made learning easier.

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Beyond Borders discussion on Zimbabwe: David Coltart, Henry Olonga and Magnus Linklater

www.vimeo.com

15 August 2010

By Beyond Borders

Zimbabwe MDC Minister of Culture, David Coltart, and Zimbabwe’s first ever black test cricketer, Henry Olonga, join Magnus Linklater to consider Zimbabwe’s future.

View the video at

http://www.vimeo.com/17667867 .

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Did I Really Do That?

Wisden Cricketer

by Emma John

11 August 2010


Henry Olonga was the man who, alongside Andy Flower, risked everything standing up to Robert Mugabe at the 2003 World Cup. Now he’s ready to tell his story.

For those of a nervous disposition, Henry Olonga needs to carry a health warning. Within minutes of meeting him, he has demanded my life story, then peppers my faltering response with questions. Twenty minutes later, when I feel I’ve regained control of the situation and switch my tape recorder on, he looms over it and intones, solemnly, “Why did the chicken cross the road … ?” before leaning back in his chair, pleased with himself.

His wife, Tara, sits at his side with a tolerant expression. She seems used to this sort of behaviour, occasionally telling him in an exasperated voice to calm down a little. I can’t tell how much is Olonga’s innately irrepressible character and how much is for my benefit – he is, by his own admission, “a natural performer”. But I’m not sure it matters: either way, the former fast bowler is clearly a bit of a handful.

Perhaps I was expecting something more reserved, more statesmanlike. The image of Olonga that endures – will always endure – is that of the political protestor at the 2003 World Cup; the man who sacrificed his playing career, and his safety, to take a stand against Robert Mugabe’s regime by wearing a black armband to mourn “the death of democracy” in Zimbabwe. Forced to flee his home and, seven years later, still living in exile, Olonga might be expected to be serious, resigned, haunted even. Anything, in fact, but this bundle of energy seemingly wired to an invisible and non-depleting power source.

Wearing a Lashings shirt and looking trim, he has arrived at this pizza restaurant in Barnes in south-west London, a short way from where he lives, after a day of meetings about his autobiography, to be published this month. At a time when ghosted works are rushed to the shelves before the subject has even finished living the story, it is interesting that it has taken Olonga so many years to commit his to print – he has turned down approaches in the past, feeling that he was “still very raw” and unsure that he had lived enough to merit an entire book.

The timing of its launch couldn’t be more fortuitous. Zimbabwe is re-emerging as a topic of debate at the highest levels. After five years as one of the most shambolic and vilified of cricket nations – its Test status revoked, its finances scrutinised, its tours cancelled – order is, apparently, close to being restored. The Zimbabwe Cricket Union has readmitted previously blackballed senior players to the side and appointed respected coaches in Alan Butcher and Grant Flower. It is even lobbying for a return of its Test status and England coach Andy Flower, brother of Grant and Olonga’s fellow World Cup protestor, has appealed for his home country to be returned to the fold. MCC is now hoping to send a team to Zimbabwe on a fact-finding tour, which could be the first step in that process.

Olonga’s father John and older brother Victor still live in Zimbabwe. His mother lives in Australia but has begun to consider returning (“she misses home”). Olonga says he misses “certain aspects – friends, the lifestyle, the climate, the friendliness of the people”, but he doesn’t say it as if he’s desperate to go back any time soon. You wonder, of course, if he would be allowed to return – and what would happen to him if he did. “I can’t answer that,” he says, sounding serious for the first time. “I just don’t know what would happen. It’s possible there would be no problem. But while Robert Mugabe is still the premier I think it’s wise for me to say I consider it unsafe.”

He remains, officially, stateless – Olonga did not claim asylum when he fled first to South Africa and then, two months later, to the UK, and his ongoing application for British citizenship was sent back to square one when he married his Australian wife Tara. His Zimbabwe citizenship cannot be reinstated without visiting the country. He hints in his book that he and Tara may soon begin a new life in Australia.

But he is clearly tremendously grateful for his life in Britain and for the compassion and the opportunities it has afforded him.

“I came here with nothing,” he says, “but in a short amount of time I was shown a tremendous amount of kindness. There were total strangers who wanted to help me settle down here – some people sent £50, or £100, saying ‘Welcome to England’.” David Folb, Lashings’ gregarious impresario, welcomed him into his home for the first two years of his stay and signed him up to play for his roving all-stars. There were other generous work offers – TV producer Gary Franses, who had sought Olonga out on the very evening of his black armband protest, gave him commentary stints on Channel 4’s coverage, and the BBC hired him for Test Match Special.

Punditry wasn’t the career for him (“no one was going to remember me for my bowling figures”, he writes humbly in his book). Instead, while paying his bills on the speaking circuit – his Christian faith means he is as much in demand in churches as he is at club dinners – he has spent the last few years pursuing a more creative bent. He has recorded an album of his own music, Aurelia; his rich singing voice won him the title of Five’s All-Star Talent Show in 2006 although the music industry has proved a tough one to break and he has learned the hard way that record producers are not always as enthusiastic about you as they appear. He has rediscovered photography, another artistic outlet he had to jettison when he became a professional sportsman. He is learning web design and videography. He does the odd painting. “I am up to my eyeballs in glorified hobbies,” he declares. One glance at his website confirms this.

Despite all
that has happened to him since, Olonga says Zimbabwe was a great place to grow up. “The opportunities I had were extraordinary,” he points out, “for a young black man in a country that only 20 years earlier had had segregation.” After his parents split up, he grew up with his father, a Kenyan doctor, on an acre in Bulawayo. The family were middle-class although Olonga says they “didn’t have a flash house”; while his father loved cars and owned a couple, they never had a swimming pool, which was the proof of privilege in
the neighbourhood.

He was, however, extremely lucky in his education, and attended a state school that offered extra-curricular activities from Gilbert and Sullivan to a toast-making club. He “made the most of everything it offered”, including its excellent sports coaching; in his teens he was running 100m in 10.6sec and reaching 7.35m in the long jump. But the departure of his athletics trainer and mentor spelled the end of his vague dreams of Olympic glory; instead he switched his attention to the cricket pitch, where his speed lent itself to seriously fast, if wild, bowling. By 17 he was being touted as a future fast bowler for the national team – and, even more significantly, as the country’s first black player.

In the end that title brought as much heartache as honour. As Olonga is the first to admit, he was a fairly average bowler and his eight years playing for Zimbabwe were made difficult through injury and inconsistent form but also, notably, by relationships in the dressing room, where tensions surrounding the cricket union’s racial policies (including quotas of black players) were high. Olonga says he got on well with the large majority of the team. “There were a couple of guys who were jerks,” he says candidly, “but they were jerks because they were jerks, not because they were white.”

As the World Cup approached, Olonga had just regained his best form and found some peace within his turbulent career. “Have you heard the song ‘Exhale’, by Whitney Houston?” he asks, a touch earnestly. “It was like that. I just went ‘Stuff ’em, I’m going to go out there and enjoy myself from now on.’” He had no thought of using the tournament as a political platform. And even when he agreed to join Flower in the protest – a brave step for anyone to take under a regime of brutality – you get the impression that the 27-year-old Olonga had no idea what the consequences would be.
He says he never imagined that his worst-case scenario would come true, that he’d “be sitting in England talking about not being a cricketer any more”.

I ask how often he sees Flower now. Rarely. If you thought that risking life and limb together was the basis of an undying friendship, you’d be wrong. Olonga has been open about the fact that they used not to get along and their working relationship in the team was always civil but cool. As he talks about visiting Flower at his Essex home, he starts, for the first time, to lose his fluency; it looks as if his general goodwill to all is about to crack. It turns out he’s just bitten a chilli. As he disappears for a glass of water, Tara leans forward. “I think the black armband was a really healing process between them,” she says. “It shed away a lot of stuff.”

Olonga returns and wants to know what we’ve been saying about him. He jokes that he texts Flower when England do well and when they do badly “I do nothing, because it seems like the right thing to do.” Then he suddenly changes tone. “He’s a legend. I’m a guy who couldn’t get in the side. I’m never going to be remembered for my cricket. But in spite of that, two different cricketers, different abilities, different backgrounds, different races, different world views, we were able to put our differences aside to stand up for the common good and I think there’s a lesson in that.”

In the aftermath of the black armband affair Olonga was a vocal, and influential, supporter of the removal of sporting links with Zimbabwe, both in England and in New Zealand, where the Green Party flew him out to join their (ultimately successful) campaign to stop the Black Caps’ 2005 tour. But after years spent urging boycotts he says he has recently reconsidered his stance. “It denied those young players the chance to play and I’m not pleased about that. Now that change is coming, albeit in a different way than I envisaged, it’s only fair enough that I should reassess my position. I’m sad that having made progress for 10 years we lost it all and went backwards. We lost a whole generation of players.”

He says he now backs the slow re-integration of Zimbabwe cricket, although he’s aware that certain corrupt officials – “the men I truly despise” – remain in the game at the highest level. It’s a situation, he says, that mirrors that of the country’s coalition government. “Young people of the country deserve better and, if the coalition government is one way to ease the turmoil, strife, suffering, brutality that’s happened, then yes, I’ll put my weight behind it. But ultimately the rot is much deeper than anything they will deal with.

“As long as those leaders who have been perpetrators of all those human rights abuses are still around it’s just a facelift. They’ve just tightened things to make it look a little more pretty but the underlying truth exists: you’re still an old granny, just with a tight face.” Clearly a politicised man, Olonga is nevertheless honest that he’s really only as informed as any other interested party who reads the papers. He talks to his father “occasionally” and has just one ‘inside’ contact – David Coltart, the Zimbabwe minister of sport.

One wonders how much Olonga’s life has become defined by that one, extraordinary gesture. I ask him how it and its consequences – the sudden, enforced retirement from the only job he had ever done; the flight abroad to countries he barely knew – have changed him as a person. He refers me to the final chapter of his book and when I get home, I look it up. He writes that the experience “stretched” him and “made me grow up”. “From the moment I walked out on to the cricket pitch in Harare,” he writes, “I have felt like I am in some kind of dream world … I sometimes fail to grasp that I am not an international cricketer any more. But then suddenly this roller coaster took off and it hasn’t stopped. The way the whole thing has played out, I sometimes find myself metaphorically pinching myself, saying, ‘Did I really do that?’”

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Unique scheme helps poor children back into school

The Standard

11 August 2010

by Jennifer Dube

MASVINGO — Nyelet Makaya and Rumbidzai Marume may be young but they are fully aware that they have been rescued from a possible life of misery.

The little girls from Rujeko primary school recently recounted how a local non-governmental organisation rekindled their hope for a better future by enrolling them in its “textbooks for tuition fees” scheme.

Nyelet (8) and Rumbidzai (11) are among thousands of primary school pupils benefiting from a partnership between Dananai Children (Dachi) Care and 689 schools in the province.

Under the scheme, Dachi provides schools with textbooks and in return the disadvantaged children are allowed to attend classes for a period determined using the value of the books.

School authorities assist with the tallying of the value of the books against the fee structure to determine how many children can be covered by each consignment.

“My fees are being paid for with textbooks from Dachi,” says Rumbidzai who is in Grade VI.
“In the past, I would go for many terms without paying fees because my mother did not have the money.
“The school authorities used to send me back home  and I would still come back for classes without paying.

“At times, my mother would come and beg them to allow me to learn while she looked for the money.
“In most cases, they would ask her to pay but when this did not happen I would feel much better as I would attend classes without anyone bothering me asking for the fees.”

Rumbidzai had a similar story to tell as Nyelet and 64 other beneficiaries from Rujeko.
The school’s teacher-in-charge, Grace Mambanje, said most of the beneficiaries could not afford to pay fees even during the Zimbabwe dollar era.
Each pupil now pays US$20 fees per term following the dollarisation of the economy last year.

Mambanje said the project known as the Block Grants programme was benefiting both the school and the pupils.
She said while two pupils shared a textbook in the past, each of the 1 000 children at the school now had a textbook for all subjects.
Mambanje added that the performance of most beneficiaries had improved significantly since the introduction of the scheme.

“Most of these pupils previously lost a lot of valuable learning time being sent home to ask for school fees they would not get and in some cases, others were forced to assist their parents in trying to raise the fees after school. All these   things contributed to their poor performance in classes,” she said.
Paul Matsime, a monitoring and evaluation officer with Dachi’s implementing partner, Family Aids Caring Trust (Fact) Masvingo, said the United Nations Children’s Fund (Unicef) provided the books for the scheme.

He said some schools had been supplied with books worth seven years of primary school tuition fees for some beneficiaries.
Matsime also revealed that in cases where some pupils graduated from primary schools or simply dropped out of the programme for one reason or another, others would be taken on board to fill the gap.

Unicef chief communications officer, Micaela De Soussa, said her organisation worked with various NGOs across the country to implement the scheme, with some schools also receiving book cupboards, chalk, flip charts and other education materials.

De Soussa said the Education Transition Fund (ETF) which is expected to be launched soon, will complement the scheme.
“The Block Grants programme together with the first phase of the ETF prioritise primary schools,” she said.

“We already have 50% material for the first phase of the ETF and we are waiting to get the remainder so we can embark on a massive distribution to all primary schools across the country.

“At this stage, a lot of children may worry about what will happen after primary school-level but those worries will be partly answered under the second phase of the ETF which will cover all secondary schools.”

The programme is part of a US$70 million fund approved in 2007 under Unicef’s programme of support for orphans and vulnerable children (OVCs).
The multi-donor fund was established in response to the national action plan for OVCs aimed at reducing children’s vulnerability through supporting them in areas of education, health care, social services and household supplies.

The programme is one of the most ambitious efforts aimed at reviving the country’s tottering education sector. Teachers say it is and a step in the right direction towards the attainment of the universal access to primary school education as spelt out in the UN’s millennium development goals.
The programme also  complements the revived Basic Education Assistance Module (Beam) which is benefiting 60 pupils at Rujeko.

Ministers David Coltart and Paurina Mpariwa for education and social services respectively, could not be immediately reached for comment.
But Mambanje has a piece of advice to government – improve teachers’ working conditions to complement the donors’ efforts.
She said government and its partners could also offer more support to the beneficiaries some of whom cannot afford decent clothing and come to school on empty stomachs.

More support is needed to assist deserving children who could not make it to either the Block Grants or the Beam schemes, she said.

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Britain leads Zimbabwe constitutional exercise in the UK

Zimbabwe Guardian

by Staff Reporter

10 August 2010

THE Zimbabwe “constitutional reform initiative” in the United Kingdom is not wholly independent and the final communique that will be submitted to Copac in Zimbabwe might not represent the views of the majority of Zimbabweans in that country, a source has told the Zimbabwe Guardian.

Last week we published a story saying the process, spearheaded by a group called the Zimbabwe Diaspora Development Interface (ZDDI), has been compromised as activist groups like the Crisis in Zimbabwe Coalition (CZC) have been allowed to take a leading role in that exercise.

CZC does not represent Zimbabweans in the UK.

It has now emerged that the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom (FCO) is also involved in that process.

Members of ZDDI and some Zimbabwean activist groups have had at least one meeting with the FCO, according to our source.
“The constitutional exercise is not, and has never been, driven by Zimbabweans in the Diaspora,” said our source, preferring to remain anonymous.

“The facts are that Mr Mark Canning, UK ambassador to Zimbabwe, convened and chaired a meeting on  21 October 2009 to selected Zimbabwe Diaspora groups among them ZDDI, SW Radio Africa and the MDC-T party led by Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai.

“These organisations do not, in any way, represent the generality of the Zimbabwean community in the UK. There has never been any consultation that included Zimbabweans and we do not know whose views they represent.

“In any case, Zimbabweans did not even know that such a meeting had taken place and what its outcome was.”

According to our source, the meeting was held at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in London and one of the agenda items was: “How the FCO can work together with Zimbabwean groups towards electoral and constitutional reforms in Zimbabwe”.

Our source believes that the meeting was “solely Mr Canning’s initiative”.

ZDDI held a meeting at the London Metropolitan University last Saturday which was advertised as a “consultative meeting” but involved presentations by “anti Zanu-PF elements”, according to our source.

“This was not a consultative exercise, but a one-sided campaign to discredit what is going on in Zimbabwe. This is an initiative of Musekiwa Makwanya and a few individuals who support the MDC-T.”

The source added that it is difficult to classify this initiative as a constitutional reform exercise, or consultative meeting as it has “no semblance of a consultational process”.

“Among the presenters at that meeting were CZC activists Dhewa Mavhinga and Pedzisayi Ruhanya who dismissed the reform exercise in Zimbabwe as a farce and openly campaigned for the MDC-T, rather than find ways in which Zimbabweans can contribute their ideas to the process.”

Zimbabwe is in the final stages of nation-wide outreach programme canvassing public views on what the new Zimbabwean Constitution should include.

The Diaspora has always lobbied to be included in that process. An estimated 2.5 million Zimbabweans are believed to be living outside the country.

The UK and South Africa contribute the largest share of Zimbabweans abroad.

Zanu-PF has dismissed the involvement of foreigners in the constitutional reform exercise.

Justice and Legal Affairs Minister Patrick Chinamasa told a Press Club in Harare last month, “If the outcome of any constitutional exercise does not faithfully reflect what the people have said, you can be sure that Zanu-PF will say no.

“If people seek to manipulate what people are saying, you can almost decide what our position would be.”

Zanu-PF publicity secretary Rugare Gumbo on Monday told the Zimbabwe Guardian that the FCO cannot own the constitutional reform exercise in Zimbabwe.

“The constitutional reform exercise should be an initiative of Zimbabweans, not the UK or EU.”

The FCO met with Education Minister David Coltart when he visited London at the end of July. The Office has not met with Zanu-PF ministers in the inclusive Government.

The FCO has also been instrumental in helping “British Nationals resident, either permanently or temporarily, in Zimbabwe … to register with the British Embassy” so that they can repatriate them to the UK or to “help in crisis situations”.

The UK, through the European Union mechanism, still maintains illegal sanctions against Zimbabwe.

The Labour Party of former prime minister Mr Tony Blair imposed the sanctions and mobilised the international community to follow suit, over a bilateral dispute with Zimbabwe.

The US today maintains a raft of declared and undeclared sanctions under the banner of the so-called “Zimbabwe Democrcacy and Economic Recovery Act”. These have dealt a huge blow to the Zimbabwean economy.

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