Zim book fair set for July

The Southern Times
By Jonathan Mbiriyamveka
26 June 2009

Organisers of the Zimbabwe International Book Fair have set July 27 as the date for the opening of this year’s showcase.

Last year the fair failed to take place owing to financial constraints, but it is now back with more local authors in store.

Some of the local authors expected to grace this year’s editions are Shimmer Chinodya, Ignatius Mabasa, Charles Mungoshi, Chirikure Chirikure and Virginia Phiri among others.

Several topics have also been lined up for the traditional Indaba session, which is the only event that audiences have to pay for to attend.

Among the topics to be discussed is media reading and writing which will probe issues centred on the presentation of media stories.

Journalist Caesar Zvayi and broadcaster Supa Mandiwanzira, to mention just a few, are expected to facilitate the session.

Children’s reading and writing is another topic that will focus on writing children’s books that capture the imagination of the young at heart.

ZIBF acting director Greenfield Chilongo said the theme for the fair is “Reading and Writing, Zimbabwe”, centred on encouraging authors in writing literary works focusing on national issues rather than having local readers relying on international books.

“The motive behind the theme is to highlight issues on writing about Zimbabwe, focusing on national issues and improving writing for its curriculum,” he said.

Chilongo commended the financial assistance they received from the Culture Fund, a whooping US$10 000 grant, which he said would go a long way in assisting them in making the event a success.

The Minister of Education, Arts, Sport and Culture, Senator David Coltart, is expected to officially open the book fair.

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Parliamentary Committee work on new constitution

The Zimbabwe Telegraph
By Getrude Gumede
23 June 2009

ZIMBABWE-HARARE-The Parliamentary Select Committee on the new Zimbabwean constitution will today begin a tour of the country’s provinces as work towards crafting a new constitution for the country begins, The Zimbabwe Telegraph reports.
The co-chairperson of the select committee, Senator David Coltart said the provincial consultative meetings were preliminary meetings which would not discuss the substance of the constitution, but would be used to identify individuals and organisations interested in taking part in the process.
The individuals and interest groups would then be invited for a stakeholders conference which will be held by mid July in accordance with dictates from the Global Political Agreement, signed between the country’s three main political parties in September last year.
“The meetings are meant to advise institutions and individuals who are interested in the constitution making process to identify themselves so that they can be invited to a stakeholders conference in July,” said Coltart.
“It is meant to ensure that the process is as inclusive as possible, and we invite individuals and special interest groups such as human rights activists, children and women organisations, disabled people, churches and other groups to be involved.”
The select committee was appointed by the Standing Rules and Orders Committee to facilitate the writing of a new Constitution.
Article six of the GPA mandates the committee to ensure a democratic, inclusive and people-driven constitution making process.
According to a statement from the select committee, five provincial consultative meetings will be held today from 10am in Harare, Mashonaland West, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland Central and Manicaland provinces.
“Political party regalia and slogans will not be allowed in the meetings,” read the statement.

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Regime change: West in open combat

Sunday Mail
Political Editor Munyaradzi Huni
22 June 2009

BACK in the days, one would talk about the covert operations of the Westminster Foundation in Zimbabwe.

The Western governments could not pour their regime change funds directly into the MDC coffers because of the Political Parties (Finance) Act that prohibits local political parties and candidates from receiving foreign funding. And so organisations like the Westminster Foundation came in handy.

Alternatively, some shoddy non-governmental organisations were formed to receive the “dirty” funds under the guise that they were advocating the restoration of the rule of law, human rights and democracy.

Back in the days, it was diplomatically not possible for foreign governments to dictate and prescribe to the Government what policies to implement. This was done through international financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank (WB).

That was then.

Today, the regime change agenda is still the same and those covert operations are being announced in front of cameras and in broad daylight — thanks to the inclusive Government — that has opened many opportunities for different political games.

Today, the prescriptions to the Government are coming straight from the White House and Number 10 Downing Street, thanks to our almost empty begging bowl that the Prime Minister is carrying as he tours Europe and America.

Before spears are shoved into my already bleeding heart, let me quickly declare that the inclusive Government, under the circumstances that the country found itself in, was the only better way to cool the political tempers.

The inclusive Government has brought a breath of fresh air into the country, but the only problem is that it is a creature that can be manipulated easily by those with sinister motives.

And before accusations start flying all over, let me quickly declare that the country really needs financial assistance and while aid is welcome, I don’t think aid is the solution to the country’s problems, especially if it comes with directives and is channelled through dubious NGOs.

About a week ago, the American President, Barack Obama, after meeting Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, announced that, “I have committed US$73 million in assistance to Zimba-bwe . . . (the aid) will not be going to the Government directly because we continue to be concerned about consolidating democracy, human rights and rule of law, but it will be going directly to the people in Zimbabwe”.

By “directly to the people in Zimbabwe”, Obama meant that his government would distribute the funds through NGOs of his country’s choice. Well, what a well-thought-out strategy!

Put simply, the funds will be channelled to the social ministries under the MDC-T and MDC-M (health, housing and education) through the various NGOs.

Just watch the space in the coming months because MDC-T and MDC-M ministers in the inclusive Government, especially the Minister of Education, Sport, Arts and Culture, Senator David Coltart, the Minister of Health and Child Welfare, Dr Henry Madzorera MP, and the Minister of Housing and Social Amenities, Fidelis Mhashu MP, will be officiating at several functions where America’s chosen NGO will be dishing out the funds.

The deal is to increase MDC-T visibility across the country through the social ministries using American NGOs and American funds. Of course, the MDC-T has vehemently denied this allegation, but Graham Boynton and Philip Sherwell of The Telegraph in the UK sort of let the cat out of the bag on June 15 2009.

In their article the two wrote: “But The Telegraph has learned that Mr Tsvangirai will urge the US and European donors to increase their support to boost the MDC’s standing in Zimbabwe.

“He will tell them that the credibility of the MDC depends on life improving for Zimbabweans and request ‘targeted support’, according to allies of the Prime Minister.

“He will also try to assure them that continued stability before the next election will ensure a ‘landslide defeat’ for Mr Mugabe’s Zanu-PF and that international pressure will prevent the President’s allies in the military from intervening to overturn the result.”

What a revealing article!

Anyway, if Obama really cares about the people of Zimbabwe, as he wants the world to believe, he should know that by giving the funds to his NGOs, and not the Government, he is snubbing the very same people he wants people to think he cares so much for.

According to the Mass Public Opinion Institute, about 80 percent of Zimbabweans support the inclusive Government and surely Obama should not go against the wishes of the people of Zimbabwe.

The people of Zimbabwe have approved their Government and so anyone who wants to reach out to the people of Zimbabwe should do so through the Government.

It’s as simple as that, but then Obama seems to be inheriting George W. Bush’s legacy and expecting much from him would be over-stretching our imaginations.

The Member of Parliament for Tsholotsho North, Professor Jonathan Moyo, had no kind words for Obama in an article he wrote in the last issue of The Financial Gazette.

“By making a spurious and a creepy distinction between the people of Zimbabwe and their Government in order to create a cover for imposing a neo-colonial agenda with regime change benchmarks, disguised as reform targets, Obama in effect reminded us that an American president by any other name and of any colour is plainly a Yankee doing the same old dirty bidding for Uncle Sam done by his predecessors since the days of slavery,” Prof Moyo said.

Whereas in the past organisations like Amnesty International would send their juniors to come and spoil things in the country, this time because of the inclusive Government such organisations sent officials from the higher offices.

The stakes are high and so the game has to be played straight from the UK head offices.

And so last week, Amnesty International, for the first time ever, sent its secretary-general, Ms Irene Khan, to “assess the human rights situation in the country”.

All right-thinking Zimbabweans knew that she was on a “regime change” mission, but the Government gave her the benefit of doubt.

Last Thursday she was at a local hotel to announce her findings and one would have been forgiven to think that she was talking about human rights in some country in Mars.

“Persistent and serious human rights violations, combined with the failure to introduce reform of the police, army and security forces or address impunity and the lack of clear commitment on some parts of the Government are real obstacles that need to be confronted by the top leadership of Zimbabwe,” she said without shame.

There is no suggestion here that there are no human rights violations in the country, but for Ms Khan to give a picture of a country almost at war is just being reckless.

The inclusive Government is just four months in office, but, according to Ms Khan, the country should have completed all the reforms. Why should such delicate reforms be done in a hurry? Why is Amnesty International trying to push the Government to hurry such intricate matters?

The inclusive Government during its retreat in Victoria Falls set up objectives and targets that should be met in a given time-frame.

Yes, there is slow implementation of the agreed programmes, but Amnesty International gives the impression that nothing has happened since February when the Government came into office.

Just by listening to Ms Khan one could easily see that she was “singing for her supper” and was a “regime change messenger”.

She made it appear as if the MDC is not part of the Government by putting all the blame of human rights violations on Zanu-PF. Her statement sounded like a campaign message for the MDC.

The blame game is done without numbers and without names as if the organisation has no capacity to dig deep to bring out the undeniable truth. Of course, Amnesty International will claim that it is non-political, but only toddlers will believe such a blatant lie.

Regime change is being pushed from many fronts and last week Amnesty International played its part, although its recklessness blew its cover.

For those who thought the inclusive Government had brought an end to regime change politics, events last week should have come as a shock.

First it was Obama who blocked the Minister of Tourism and Hospitality Industry, Cde Walter Mzembi, from attending his meeting with Prime Minister Tsvangirai because the minister belongs to Zanu-PF.

Then the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cde Simbarashe Mumbengegwi, and the Minister of Justice and Legal Affairs, Cde Patrick Chinamasa, almost failed to travel to Europe for the start of talks between Zimbabwe and EU after being denied visas. Their only crime was that they belong to Zanu-PF.

Following the development, Government considered aborting the dialogue, only for President Mugabe to intervene by tasking the Acting Prime Minister, Professor Arthur Mutambara, to engage the European embassies in Harare over the matter.

The two ministers later travelled to Europe, but after such a false start, why should the country be optimistic about the talks?

Why did Obama block Cde Mzembi? Why were the two ministers being denied visas? What games are at play here? What’s there to hide, if there is an agreement to talk?

There is a push that the constitution-making process should be hurried up. There is a push that the so-called “democratic reforms” be hurried up. There is a push for early elections.

Surprisingly, Zimbabweans are not in a mood for elections. They are preoccupied with bread and butter issues.

So what’s the push? What’s the rush? Zanu-PF has every reason to be very, very worried about the latest developments. Regime change tactics are now being played in the open; thanks to the inclusive Government.

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Without justice there can be no real healing in Zimbabwe

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
Statement
19 June 2009

Amnesty International has a long and consistent record of campaigning on human rights issues in Zimbabwe, going back more than 40 years.

This Amnesty International mission comes at a critical juncture in Zimbabwe’s history, nine months after the adoption of the Global Political Agreement (GPA) and four months after the setting up of the inclusive government, following a decade of political crisis marked by high levels of human rights violations. The purpose of the Amnesty International mission has been to assess the human rights situation and the commitment of the government to end human rights abuses and bring about reforms in line with the GPA, and to make recommendations to the government and to the international community on the way forward.

We met with the Vice- President Joice Mujuru, Minister of Defence Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa, Minister of Education David Coltart, Minister of State in the President’s Office Didymus Mutasa, Deputy Minister of Justice Jessie Majome, Minister of Home Affairs Kembo Mohadi, Minister of Home Affairs Giles Mutsekwa, Minister of State (National Healing) Sekai Holland, Speaker of the House of Assembly Lovemore Moyo. The delegation met with Minister of Housing Fidelis Mhashu.

We did not get an appointment with the President although we had requested a meeting with him. I will meet with the PM in London on Monday 22 June.

We appreciate very much the open and frank manner with which the government has engaged with Amnesty International and the full and free access that we enjoyed.

We also met with a wide range of civil society representatives in Harare and Bulawayo, and with men, women and children in urban and rural areas, including survivors of political violence and other human rights abuses. We visited a rural community near Bulawayo, urban settlements for displaced people and a primary school in Harare. We also met with representatives of the diplomatic community from African and western countries.

Our findings are based on extensive research just prior to the mission as well as on the meetings and discussions we had during this mission.

Our overall assessment

• Although the level of political violence is significantly less compared to last year, the human rights situation in Zimbabwe remains precarious, the socio-economic conditions desperate.

> Human rights defenders, journalists, teachers and lawyers continue to be intimidated, harassed, threatened, detained and charged, often for malicious prosecutions.
> Prosecutions are being pursued against 15 political activists and human rights defenders who were abducted last year while their complaints of torture during the disappearance has not been investigated.
> Seven MDC activists who “disappeared” in 2008 have not been found. When we raised their cases with the two Home Affairs Ministers, they assured us that the individuals are not in police custody but could not say what has happened to them.
> The right to peaceful protest continues to be severely restricted. As recently as yesterday, we received reports that a number of Women of Zimbabwe Arise (WOZA) activists were beaten by the police and at least eight of them were arrested for carrying out a peaceful demonstration in Bulawayo.
> Despite public commitments, four months into the inclusive government, no broadcast license has been issued to independent media. Instead, several journalists have been threatened, arrested and are being prosecuted for exposing police misconduct.
> Farm invasions persist, with violence affecting both farmers and farm workers. According to the UN, during 2009 more than 2,800 farm worker households have been affected by the violence.
> The desperate economic conditions have led to severe denial of economic and social rights of millions of Zimbabweans who are suffering from food shortages, serious health threats and a crisis in the education system.
> Four years on, most of the victims of Operation Murambatsvina are still without adequate housing and redress.
> The conditions in Zimbabwe’s prisons are deplorable, with serious food shortages and lack of medical care leading to high levels of deaths. Out of a prison population of 15,000, 970 prisoners died between January – May 2009.

• Impunity unaddressed

The culture of impunity is deeply entrenched at every level of the state. No major investigation or prosecution has been brought against those responsible for the state-sponsored political violence. Despite the pledge in the GPA to bring all perpetrators of political violence to justice, senior ministers from both parties told Amnesty International that addressing impunity is not a priority for the government. [Except for one reported case against three ZANU-PF supporters in Chiredzi in April this year, Amnesty International is not aware of any investigation or prosecution to address the political violence.] Low and middle ranking police officers told us that they have been instructed by their superiors not to investigate cases in which MDC supporters were victims. Victims have confirmed that when they have approached the police, their complaints have gone unaddressed.

This tolerance of impunity is dangerous because it is seen by the perpetrators, whether police, security officials or political party activists, as a license for continuing to threaten, attack and intimidate opponents.

The government’s blatant disregard of impunity is in sharp contrast to the demand for justice, redress and reparations from the victims and survivors of violence that our delegation met. The failure of the state to respond increases the risk of retributive violence. [This has led some people to take it upon themselves to retrieve their stolen chickens, goats and other property from those who had attacked them in 2008, increasing the threat of violence and violations of human rights.]

The government is about to inaugurate a plan for national healing but Amnesty International is convinced that without justice there can be no real healing in a country deeply polarized by decades of political violence.

• No progress on security sector reform

Elements in the police, army and other security officials have been key perpetrators of human violations in Zimbabwe. Reform of the security sector is urgently needed, yet we got no clear indication from the government as to whether, how and when such reform will happen.

This lack of clarity has led many human rights activists and ordinary Zimbabweans to fear that should violence erupt again the state security apparatus will fail to protect them and might even be used to against them.

• No sense of urgency to implement the GPA

The Global Political Agreement provides a framework for major human rights changes but the commitment to implement it is neither strong nor consistent in all parts of the Government. The National Security Council has not met since March. The Joint Operational Monitoring and Implementation Commission – the key oversight body of the government on the GPA – is not functioning properly. Some elements of ZANU-PF see the use of violence as a legitimate tool to crush political opponents and retain power. They are either resisting or undermining efforts to introduce human rights reforms, or paying lip service to human rights and simply biding time until the next elections. There is also an inclination on the part of some parts of the MDC to ignore human rights concerns for the sake of political expediency. The effort the MDC makes to locate the disappeared activists will be a test of its commitment to human rights.

Persistent and serious human rights violations, the failure to introduce reform of the police, army and security or address impunity and lack of clear commitment amongst some parts of the government are real obstacles that need to be confronted by the top leadership of Zimbabwe.

Key recommendations
• The government must give as much attention to ending human rights violations and securing human rights reforms as they are giving to seeking economic resources or ending sanctions.
• The lack of resources is no excuse for human rights violations. Ending attacks on human rights defenders, teachers, lawyers and journalists or political opponents, lifting restrictions on the media, allowing peaceful public protests do not require money. They require political will.
• For the climate of intimidation to end, President Mugabe and Prime Minister Tsvangerai must make public statements instructing their respective party activists to stop harassing, intimidating, and threatening political opponents, teachers, lawyers, journalists and human rights defenders.
• The constitutional reform process is potentially a vehicle to create a new culture for diversity. The creation of the inclusive government means that Zimbabwe has no political opposition. The voice of civil society becomes all the more important in the absence of political opposition. Civil society has to be given space to debate, discuss, protest and mobilize different points of view, to participate fully in the constitutional consultations and in the creation of the National Human Rights Commission and Media Commission.
• No meaningful debate can take place without a free media. Licenses should be issued to independent newspapers and the airwaves must be liberalised as a matter of priority. National and international media should be allowed to operate freely. Such actions require neither additional money nor new laws.
• Freedom of assembly, association and expression are recognised in the GPA and must be implemented.
• Amnesty International is not naïve. We fully realise that these measures are unlikely to be respected without external support and pressure. The polarization that exists within Zimbabwean politics is mirrored in the polarization in the international community towards Zimbabwe and that is reducing the impact of external pressure on Zimbabwe.
• We call on the international community – both African governments as well as western ones – to work together to develop a common human rights strategy on Zimbabwe. The universality of human rights demands that both regional and international actors treat the human rights situation in Zimbabwe not just as a regional concern but as an as a matter of international concern and support. More specifically,
> We call on President Zuma of South Africa as the Chair of SADC, to provide leadership by broadening the range of international actors and adding more effective accountability and oversight measures on human rights progress under the GPA.
> We call on all governments – African and western – to develop a commonly agreed set of criteria and process for measuring the human rights performance of Zimbabwe and for supporting the Zimbabwean government to deliver against those criteria.
> We call on the Zimbabwean Government to invite the High UN Commissioner for Human Rights to establish a presence in the country to support human rights reforms and monitor progress.
> The human rights assessment is grim but it should not be used by donors as an excuse to withhold funding that could make a critical difference to humanitarian needs or major human rights reforms. We believe humanitarian assistance to Zimbabwe should be expanded but should be done in a way that is transparent, accountable and enhances human rights.
> A recurring theme during our meetings with Zimbabweans in poor rural and urban communities was education: poor parents cannot pay the levies on education, they are being forced to make impossible choices – between food and schooling; between educating their son or their daughter. International assistance must be provided in a way that allows the government to abolish all primary school fees and levies, and to invest both in retaining teachers but also in providing teaching material and improving schools. The children of Zimbabwe must not be made to suffer for the political failure of their government or to political differences between their government and international donors.

Progress on human rights has been slow. Words have not followed action. Nevertheless the adoption of the Global Political Agreement and the setting up of the inclusive government has changed the political dynamics, and there is an opportunity for all parties, national and international to build on that development.

As head of state, commander in chief of the armed forces and leader of the country for the last three decades, President Mugabe and those around him have a special responsibility to rise to the challenge of delivering on the GPA and particularly on the hardcore human rights issues.

The international community must overcome its polarization and find common ground, based on human rights, to help Zimbabwe back on its feet.

Progress on human rights has been woefully slow. The people must not be held hostage to the political ambitions of their leaders.

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Coltart Salutes Jefferies

The Herald
Ellina Mhlanga
18 June 2009

Harare — The Government has hailed young motor racing driver Axcil Jefferies for his recent victories in the 2009 Formula BMW Pacific series in Malaysia.

Jefferies (15) did the nation proud when he swept to victory in Round 3 and 5 of the series which were held during the Asian Festival of Speed in Sepeng, Malaysia, on May 30-31.

The Minister of Education, Sport, Arts and Culture, David Coltart, earlier this week joined the rest of the nation in saluting young Jefferies for lifting the country’s flag high in Malaysia.

In his congratulatory speech at a small function held at the ministry’s offices in Harare on Monday, Coltart said Jefferies’ performance in Malaysia was a big achievement, not only for him but for the nation as a whole.

“We are very proud of your achievements. You have done well by flying the Zimbabwean flag high and I look forward to follow your career and the day you will be racing in (the prestigious) Formula One.
“We will do everything as the ministry and as a nation to support you and I encourage you to maintain the discipline you have showed.”

Coltart also told young Jefferies that he was not only racing for his personal glory but for the nation as well.

The minister also noted that the country had lost a lot of talent in sport, citing soccer as an example, with most of the local players leaving the country in search of greener pastures in neighbouring countries such as South Africa and Mozambique.

“This is a rare talent we need to nurture and see Axcil becoming a Formula One driver… We are going to back him.

“However, we need to seek excellence in all sporting disciplines and support other disciplines and try to keep the talent here in Zimbabwe.”

Coltart said the media has an important role to play in building the profile of sport in Zimbabwe and promoting the athletes.

In response, Jefferies thanked the nation and his local sponsors Pioneer Corporation for supporting him in his promising career.

“I would like to thank the minister for his support and the nation.

“I’m going to keep my feet on the ground and I’m looking forward to racing in the prestigious Formula One for Zimbabwe in the not-too-distant future,” he said.

Asked about the difficulties he is facing and the reception he gets from other competitors, young Jefferies said he still needed more sponsors to support him.

“We are still looking for sponsorship and will be grateful if we can have other sponsors on board,” he said.

“Some people are surprised to see a young motor racing driver coming from Zimbabwe. However, I’m educating and informing the (foreign) journalists about what is happening in Zimbabwe.”

The young driver urged the youth to stay disciplined and dedicated.

Some of the guests at the ceremony included Zimbabwe Motor Sport Federation president Rose Rushforth and Sport and Recreation Commission director-general Charles Nhemachena.

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Zimbabwe Human Rights situation Precarious — Amnesty International

Zimbabwe Independent
By Nqobile Bhebhe
Thursday, 18 June 2009

AMNESTY International Secretary-General Irene Khan yesterday said the government had failed to improve the country’s human rights situation and economic conditions, which she described as “precarious” and “desperate”.

Khan’s assessment after a six-day fact-finding mission in the country comes when the United States and its Western allies have told Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai — who is on a three week re-engagement mission in Europe — that Zimbabwe needs to improve its human rights record and embark on media and legal reforms.

On visits to the Netherlands, the US, Sweden, Germany and Norway over the past two weeks, Tsvangirai has been handed benchmarks the government he formed with President Robert Mugabe and Deputy Prime Minister Arthur Mutambara in February should meet before any resumption of economic aid.

The countries only committed themselves to increasing humanitarian aid that will be channelled through United Nations agencies and non-governmental organisations.

Zimbabwe needs direct funding to meet its civil service wage bill, restore social services and recapitalise industry hit hard by the country’s 10-year economic and political crisis.

Khan told journalists in the capital that failure by the country to put an end to human rights abuses would dent its chances of receiving financial aid from Western donors.

She said there was “no sense of real urgency to bring about human rights changes on the part of some government leaders”.

“The human rights situation in Zimbabwe is precarious and the socio-economic conditions are desperate for the vast majority of Zimbabweans,” Khan said. “Persistent and serious human rights violations, combined with the failures to introduce reform of the police, army and security forces or address impunity, and lack of clear commitment on some parts of the government are real obstacles that need to be confronted by the top leadership of Zimbabwe.”

During her first visit to Zimbabwe, Khan held talks with Vice-President Joice Mujuru, Minister of Defence Emmerson Mnangagwa, Minister of Education David Coltart, Minister of State in the President’s Office Didymus Mutasa, Deputy Minister of Justice Jessie Majome, co-Home Affairs ministers Kembo Mohadi and Giles Mutsekwa and Speaker of parliament Lovemore Moyo.

She is scheduled to hold talks with Tsvangirai in London on Monday.

However, she could not meet President Robert Mugabe who had prior commitments.

“No serious efforts have been made to reform the security sector,” Khan said.

“No major investigation or prosecution has been brought against those responsible for state-sponsored political violence in recent years. Some elements of Zanu PF still see the use of violence as a legitimate tool to crush political opponents.”

The Amnesty International boss claimed that she had received “no clear indication from the government as to whether, how or when institutional reform, particularly in the security sector will take place”.

“Whenever we raised the issue of human rights change, the government answered that it needed more resources. Ending attacks on human rights defenders, lifting restrictions on the media and allowing public protesters do not need money, they only require will,” said Khan.

Khan challenged Mugabe and Tsvangirai to help end violence by publicly instructing their members to refrain from violence.

“For the climate of intimidation to end President Mugabe and Prime Minister Tsvangirai must make public statements clearly instructing all party activists to stop harassment, intimidation and threats against perceived political opponents, including teachers and lawyers,” she said.

Khan said Mugabe as head of state, commander-in-chief of the armed forces and leader of the country for the last three decades, and those around him, had a special responsibility to deliver on the Global Political Agreement and particularly on core human rights issues.

She called for strengthening the voice of civil society, which Amnesty International said was critical in the absence of a parliamentary opposition.

The organisation also called for the rights to freedom of assembly, association and expression to be guaranteed.

“No meaningful debate can take place without freeing the media. Both national and international media should be allowed to operate freely. This would require neither additional money nor new laws,” Khan added.

However, despite the grim assessment, Khan said the establishment of the inclusive government changed the political landscape and that this was something to be built upon nationally and internationally.

She admitted that tension between Africa and Western countries has not helped to create a common understanding of Zimbabwe’s problems.

“Divisions between Africa and Western governments have not helped to create a common understanding of the human rights problems in Zimbabwe,” said Khan, calling on the international community to overcome its polarisation and support the government to achieve its human rights goals.

She also called on the international community to set common criteria for supporting and measuring the human rights performance of the government.

Although progress on human rights is slow, Khan urged the international community to expand its humanitarian assistance and focus on primary education, saying that all primary school fees and levies should be abolished.

“Because of their inability to pay fees, parents are being forced to make impossible choices, between feeding their children or educating them, between sending their son or daughter to school. The children of Zimbabwe are paying too high a price for the political failure of their government,” she said.

Meanwhile, Tsvangirai and his delegation were in Oslo, Norway, on Wednesday where the country’s premier promised to increase aid to Zimbabwe.

The Prime Minister of Norway, Jens Stoltenberg, told Tsvangirai that funds from his government would mainly go towards education, health services and promoting democracy.

The Norwegians pledged US$8 million, to total about US$40 million the country has spent in Zimbabwe so far this year.

As has become the norm with each government that Tsvangirai has visited, the funds will not be channelled through the inclusive government’s financial system, but through the UN, the World Bank and non-governmental organisations.

Tsvangirai was accompanied to the talks by Foreign Affairs minister Simbarashe Mumbengegwi.
Norway does not have any sanctions against individuals in Zimbabwe.

Norway’s deputy minister of Foreign Affairs, Raymond Johansen, who was in Harare last month, had invited Mumbengegwi to visit Oslo with Tsvangirai.

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Zimbabwe Rights Situation “Precarious” – Amnesty

Radiovop
Reuters
18 June 2009

HARARE, June 18 2009 – Zimbabwe’s government has failed to improve its human rights record but Western donors should not use that as a reason to hold back aid, Amnesty International said on Thursday.

“Although the level of political violence is significantly less compared to last year, the human rights situation is precarious and the socio-economic conditions are desperate,” the group’s secretary-general Irene Khan told a news conference.

Khan, arrived in Harare last weekend and on Monday met influential Defence Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa and also held talks with Presidential Affairs Minister met Didymus Mutasa and Education Minister David Coltart.

Her visit to Zimbabwe is the first by a top official of the world rights body in many years.

Amnesty, among the most outspoken critics of Mugabe’s controversial human rights record, had said in a statement last week that in addition to meeting government officials and human rights defenders, Khan hoped to meet the Zimbabwean leader during her trip to Harare.

Zimbabwe has a long history of gross human rights abuses since 1980. Hundreds of opposition political activists were killed last year during a violent general election.

The new Harare administration has established a national healing ministerial team that will address the violence that characterised the troubled country especially in the run-up to last year’s run off poll.

Political violence that followed then opposition MDC party’s shock victory in presidential and parliamentary elections last year is said to have killed at least 200 opposition supporters and displaced 200 000 others.

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Officials try to block Mugabe meeting with Amnesty International’s secretary general Irene Khan

Afrik.com
Wednesday 17 June 2009
By Alice Chimora

Amnesty International’s secretary general Irene Khan who is in Zimbabwe has not yet met with President Robert Mugabe as their meeting is awaiting approval from the President’s staff. They are afraid she could ask “damaging questions”

It emerged today that there is growing worry in the presidency for Khan to have a face to face meeting with Mugabe. Sources say Zanu PF hardliners are blocking the meeting fearing that “Khan would ask damaging questions to them”.

Khan, arrived in Harare last weekend and on Monday met influential Defence Minister Emmerson Mnangagwa and also held talks with Presidential Affairs Minister met Didymus Mutasa and Education Minister David Coltart.

Her visit to Zimbabwe is the first by a top official of the world rights body in many years. She is on Thursday scheduled to address a press conference in Harare.

Amnesty, among the most outspoken critics of Mugabe’s controversial human rights record, had said in a statement last week that in addition to meeting government officials and human rights defenders, Khan hoped to meet the Zimbabwean leader during her trip to Harare.

Zimbabwe has a long history of gross human rights abuses since 1980. Hundreds of opposition political activists were killed last year during a violent general election.

The new Harare administration has established a national healing ministerial team that will address the violence that characterised the troubled country especially in the run-up to last year’s run off poll.
Political violence that followed then opposition MDC party’s shock victory in presidential and parliamentary elections last year is said to have killed at least 200 opposition supporters and displaced 200 000 others.

MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai, who outpolled the 85 year old Mugabe in last March bloody election but failed to secure the margin to take power, withdrew from a June 27 run-off poll saying widespread violence against his supporters made a free and fair vote impossible.

But Mugabe with the backing of army generals went ahead with the presidential run-off poll despite Tsvangirai’s withdrawal. Later he was forced to negotiate a power sharing settlement with the opposition after his victory received worldwide condemnation, leading to the formation of a unity government in February.

Amnesty International has challenged Zimbabwe’s inclusive government to impose the rule of law in the country and that the administration acts against state agents and government officials who continue to violate human rights.

But it said it was concerned about the apparent lack of political will by the power-sharing government to create an environment in which human rights and media workers could freely do their work.

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Zimbabwe Teachers Charge ZANU-PF Youth Militants Setting Up in Schools

VOA
By Patience Rusere, Washington
16 June 2009

The Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe said Tuesday that youth militants of the ZANU-PF party of President Robert Mugabe have set up bases in rural schools in a worrisome repeat of activities that occurred during last year’s period of post-election violence.

Sources said there has been no overt violence but noted that ZANU-PF youth have intruded into a number of school and intimidated teachers over their political affiliations.

They said such ZANU-PF youth had taken over parts of school buildings to hold meetings, prominently displaying ZANU-PF banners and other regalia.

PTUZ President Takavafira Zhou told VOA that bases have been set up in primary and secondary schools in Chikarudzo, Masvingo province, Goromonzi, Mashonaland East, and in the the towns of Gokwe and Mberengwa in Midlands province.

VOA was unable immediately to obtain comment from Education Minister David Coltart on the reports that political pressures are again surfacing in the school system.

Youth Development Minister Savious Kasukuwere denied any knowledge of such bases. He said he was tied up in a meeting and could not grant an interview to studio seven.

Union leader Zhou says youth in ZANU-PF regalia have warned teachers against supporting any other party but have not committed violence against them.

Jephat Karemba, chairman in Mashonaland West province of the Movement for Democratic Change formation of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, told reporter Patience Rusere that ZANU-PF youth nave moved into two schools in the Zvimba West constituency.

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Iranians Give Maize Meal to Needy Students

The Herald
16 June 2009

Harare — THE Iranian Embassy yesterday donated 22 tonnes of maize meal to disadvantaged students in the country.

Education, Sport, Arts and Culture Minister David Coltart received the consignment at Ira-Zim Textiles complex in Chitungwiza from Iranian Ambassador to Zimbabwe Mr Rasoul Momeni.

Ambassador Momeni said the donation was in support of the implementation of the inclusive Government’s policy on helping the underprivileged in society.

“This is Iran’s support for the inclusive Government,” he said. “The concept is now on oneness; no politics in the work place. I have the pleasure to present to you a donation from the people of the Islamic Republic of Iran for the underprivileged students of Zimbabwe.

“We are trying to get more similar aid which will be distributed to other schools as well.”

Minister Coltart thanked the embassy for the donation and assured the ambassador the food would be distributed to all the provinces.

“I appreciate with much pleasure the work done by the embassy,” he said. “We, however, have to share so that every province benefits from the exercise.”

After the donations, the minister and the ambassador toured Ira-Zim Textile complex.

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