Zimbabwe’s Indigenous Languages Face Extinction

Voice of America – Zimbabwe

By Mark Peter Nthambe

21 November 2012

HARARE — Zimbabwe’s indigenous languages face extinction due to lack of incentives for growth, says international development scientist, Dr. Charlton Tsodzo.

Speaking at a conference organized by the U.S Embassy’s Public Affairs Section in Harare on Tuesday, Dr. Tsodzo, who comes from the famous Tsodzo family of Shona writers, said indigenous languages are lagging behind in development to such an extent that some of them face extinction:

Language, he said, “is a tool for meanings and communication that develops a people’s culture. The death of a language means the annihilation of their cultural norms and values.”

Tsodzo said because of changing trends, most people in Zimbabwe no longer worry about using their local languages as they use English on a daily basis.

Companies like Microsoft have started work on software that will incorporate indigenous languages such as Swahili, Hausa, Yoruba, Zulu, Holof and others to take advantage of the more that 150 million Africans that use them while the owners of the languages look down upon them, said Tsodzo

Zimbabwean minority languages include Chewa, Chibarwe, Kalanga, Nambya, Ndau, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda and Xhosa, among others

His organization, Maendeleo, is currently working with some government departments to translate important policy documents into local languages.

A young cultural activist, who also attended the event, Rudombo Tenga said young people are shunning local languages.

Zimbabwe is currently working on a new constitution with political parties still bickering over some sticking issues including the need to make minority languages part of the country’s official languages like Ndebele, Shona and English.

Education Minister David Coltart recently said the government has sourced $9 million to enable local people to write books in indigenous languages which could be used at schools.

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Release Money for Grade Seven exams urgently

The Chronicle

21 November 2012

The Zimbabwe School Examinations Council (Zimsec) early this year received accolades from parents, pupils and other stakeholders for releasing the 2011 O-level and A-level results in a record time. The A-level results were out on 19 January while the O-level results were out on 31 January. This good record which had restored confidence in the examinations body was unfortunately short lived.

According to a story we published yesterday, Zimsec is yet to start marking the 2012 Grade Seven examinations. Schools are closing in about two weeks’ time and the Grade Seven results are supposed to be released before schools close to give parents adequate time to seek Form One places for their children.

Last year Zimsec finished marking Grade Seven examinations on 11 November and in 2010 the results were released on 2 December. Education, Sport, Arts and Culture Minister David Coltart said Zimsec was yet to receive money to mark the examinations from Treasury. Minister Coltart said Zimsec requires at least $1,5 million to pay markers and meet other expenses.

Minister Coltart said Zimsec could not hire markers before the release of the money. “The money has to be released first. We cannot contract the markers before receiving the money as doing so will create problems as we need to pay the markers soon after completing the work,” said Mr Coltart. He said he did not know when the money was likely to be released.

Public examinations, we want to emphasise, are a very crucial phase of a child’s education career. Examinations are used as a barometer or yardstick to assess whether or not pupils qualify to move to the next stage of the education ladder and should therefore not be taken lightly. What we are reading from Minister Coltart’s response is that he has surrendered everything to fate yet he is the responsible minister.

Finance Minister Tendai Biti cannot be allowed to tamper with the country’s education system by disturbing its smooth running. The delay in marking the examinations might not appear a big problem but the truth is that it will adversely affect the smooth running of the school system. The late release of results will mean delayed opening of schools or suspension of selection of Form One pupils based on Grade Seven results.

What we do not understand is Zimsec’s logic to wait until the last minute to raise alarm on the non-availability of money for markers. Zimsec should have budgeted for this money in the 2012 budget and should not be talking of release of the money when Treasury is about to close its books for this year. Treasury on its part should have made provision of these examinations in its 2012 budget and by now should have long released the money.

Minister Coltart and Minister Biti should just put their act together and ensure the money for the examinations is released as soon as possible. We do not want a situation whereby the marking of the examinations is compromised by putting markers under pressure to meet an already missed deadline.

The markers have to be trained first and thereafter should be given ample time to mark the papers. We do not want this situation whereby we move one step forward and then two backwards as what seems to be happening at Zimsec. Work to mark the examinations should start as soon as possible and treasury should prioritise the issue of examinations which, as we have already stated, are very critical in our education system.

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It’s the ideas, stupid!

New Zimbabwe

By Prof Jonathan Moyo

21 November 2012

IF THERE is one thing that Zimbabweans can reiterate and reiterate until the cows come home without twisting their tongues like Elizabeth Macheka over the pronouncement of the word, it would be not only to reiterate that the two MDC formations are ideologically bankrupt and policy-incompetent but also to reiterate that the MDC formations have absolutely nothing to offer to the people of Zimbabwe beyond the self-aggrandisement, self-enrichment and sexual pleasure of the leadership of the two embattled parties.

There are two latest examples of this. One is how Morgan’s Tsvangirai’s MDC has reacted to the theme of Zanu PF’s 2012 people’s conference in Gweru early next month whose banner is “Indigenise, Empower, Develop and Create Employment”.

The other example is the reaction of Welshman Ncube’s MDC to Zanu PF’s 2012 Presidential agricultural input scheme that has earmarked $20 million to support at least 800,000 farming households.

Stung by the self-evident policy significance and positive impact of the Presidential agricultural input scheme which is in fact not new as it has been running for years now, Welshman Ncube’s MDC unleashed David Coltart – a former Rhodesian Selous Scouts who by his own admission in his own website only started having an interest in human rights and good governance after independence in 1983 – to attempt an impossible task of trashing the scheme.

In typical Rhodie fashion, Coltart did not care about the beneficiaries of the agricultural input scheme, instead he was manifestly dismayed and apparently scared to his political death that a staggering 800,000 farming households whose livelihood depends on the soil were set to benefit from concrete support given to them by Zanu PF.

And as if to take Zimbabweans for fools, Coltart not only demanded to know the identity of the donors to the $20 million agricultural input scheme but also wondered why the well-wishers could donate such an amount to the agricultural scheme while Tendai Biti had allocated only $8 million for education this year.

Notably and understandably given his anti-people Rhodie roots, Coltart could not bring himself into thinking about Biti’s paltry allocation to agriculture because just like Biti and indeed just like the two MDC formations, Coltart does not understand the strategic importance of agriculture to the Zimbabwean economy including to the sustenance of critical social sectors of that economy such as education and health.

Where money is involved, the accountability rule is that you do not ask stupid questions about where it is coming from but you simply follow it. In other words, you follow the money if you want to know the use to which it is put. But Coltart and those who think like him have not been interested in following the $20 million Presidential agricultural input scheme because even fools can see where it is going: to 800,000 farming households across the county and this means the money is going to the masses.

But why, as would be normal in such situations, has Coltart not shown any interest in following the $20 million Presidential agricultural input scheme to its destination? It has since emerged that because of his now widely-known sympathies for Tsvangirai’s MDC, driven by his growing fear that he will almost certainly lose his Senate seat in Bulawayo if he seeks re-election on the ticket of Welshman Ncube’s beleaguered MDC which has defined its political fate in narrow geographic terms with no political content, Coltart weighed into the misplaced attack of the $20 million Presidential agricultural input scheme to contain the damaging consequences of Tsvangirai’s open zip shenanigans.

It was not a coincidence that Coltart’s outburst happened exactly when there were very serious questions about Tsvangirai’s source of money given his Cabinet salary and background after he was reported to have paid some $300,000 cash to settle a maintenance claim from Locardia Karimatsenga and a reported $200,000 in legal costs bringing the figure to at least half a million dollars.

Coltart must not fool himself into believing that his typically Rhodie diversionary and disinformation tactics perfected by Selous Scouts have gone unnoticed. It was a good try, as they say, but nothing else beyond that.

The bottom line is that there is a world of difference between, on the one hand, Morgan Tsvangirai $500,000 from unknown sources dished out to pay for one of Tsvangirai’s concubines in acknowledgment of his sexual gratification and, on the other hand, Zanu PF’s $20 million Presidential agricultural input scheme given to 800,000 farming households across the country.

Does David Coltart or anyone else for that really think that it is better to pay a concubine for sexual services rendered than to support farmers? In the same vein, does David Coltart or anyone else who suffers from similarly warped thinking believe that it is better or is more responsible to demand to know where the money to support farmers is coming from than to demand to know where the money to support Tsvangirai’s sexual interest is coming from? Which of these two raises fundamental moral issues in the public domain?

Is it Coltart’s submission that it is right for some Western donor countries that have refused to support agriculture, and their identities are known, to settle Tsvangirai’s sex bills? It is salutary to know that the story of who gave Tsvangirai $500,000 to settle Locardia Karimatsenga’s claims is yet to be told and like the sun will rise tomorrow that story will be told and maybe by then the 800,000 farming households supported by the $20 million Presidential agricultural input scheme will be harvesting their crop.

Meanwhile, and in a failed attempt to support Coltart’s whistle in the wilderness about the unassailable $20 million Presidential agricultural input scheme for 800,000 farming households, Tsvangirai’s MDC issued an inane statement earlier his week preposterously claiming that Zanu PF had allegedly stolen ideas from the MDC-T’s imported Juice policy. This was ostensibly prompted by the “Indigenise, Empower, Develop and Create Employment” theme of the 2012 Zanu PF’s people’s conference in Gweru next month.

The MDC-T claimed in an official statement, of all things, that “Zanu PF has now finally seen sense in the MDC thrust on job creation and has at the 11th hour slotted ‘Create Employment’ in their conference theme”. Now if this is not madness, nothing is.

Since when do mere words constitute an idea or a policy? Who on earth is the owner of the words “Create Employment”? Is it the MDC-T and how many in the MDC-T leadership can reiterate these words without tripping over the conceptual meaning?

Seriously, it is inherently foolish and the height of intellectual bankruptcy for anyone to think or believe that any person or any organisation owns words or to claim that words are synonymous with ideas or policies.

When it comes to the words in question, even kindergarten kids know that “Employment Creation” has been at the centre of Zanu PF ideology and discourse for decades. In fact, the Zanu PF government has even had a Ministry of Employment Creation! People who do not know this rudimentary fact are desk politicians of the likes of Alex Magaisa who penned the nonsensical MDC-T statement that stupidly claimed that Zanu PF had stolen the words “employment creation” from the MDC-T’s imported Juice so-called policy which is full of Tsvangirai’s juicy stuff that does not go beyond his personal pleasure.

The issue is not about who is using which words but about the policy premise and the policy substance of the words used. According to its imported Juice policy, the MDC-T believes that jobs can be imported and brought to Zimbabwe in briefcases by the same Western countries whose economies are going through a crippling financial crisis and which the MDC-T believes have loved Zimbabweans so much as to slap them with punitive economic sanctions that have ravaged our economy and devastated the livelihoods of ordinary people.

Zanu PF’s employment creation policy is not based on foreign agendas that are beyond the control of Zimbabweans but are squarely based on the indigenisation and economic empowerment programme whose revolutionary thrust is to ensure that the commanding heights of the economy are in the hands of Zimbabweans to unlock real value for development and opportunities for creating real jobs.

Zimbabweans now know and understand that the indigenisation and economic empowerment programme is not imported, is not a slogan and is not wishful thinking but is tangible and unfolding on the ground with visible success. This success is evidenced by the broad-based compliance by economic players among major corporations and the launch of community and employee share ownership schemes that are now found in at least seven provinces with more roll-outs to come before the end of the year.

In fact, the programme has been so successful in terms of laying the foundation for creating real jobs that many other countries are now making inquiries to draw lessons while others such as Kenya and Indonesia have in fact followed suit.

In the circumstances, the issue is not about words but about ideas and policies. Zanu PF is committed to developing Zimbabwe including creating jobs through indigenisation of all of the 14 key sectors of the economy while the MDC-T believes that jobs can be created by the same countries that have imposed economic sanctions on Zimbabwe and which are failing to create jobs in their own backyards.

Anybody who believes that countries that cannot create jobs for their own citizens can create jobs for Zimbabweans needs to be examined by a competent psychiatrist.

Professor Jonathan Moyo is the Zanu MP for Tsholotsho North
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Investment in indigenous languages crucial – Coltart

Zim Eye

By Walter Sebele

21 November 2012

Education, Arts, Sports and Culture Minister, Senator  David Coltart has called for Zimbabwean writers and educationists to invest in indigenous languages as it is key to the development of a nation.

In an interview, the Education Minister said for Zimbabwe to be an education powerhouse, there was need for the local writers to consider producing works that promote the indigenous languages.

Last year, the Ministry of Education introduced the teaching of Tonga in Binga and pupils sat for their first ever examinations in the language in Grade 7 and efforts have been made to introduce more languages.

“There is so much milestone that still needs to be done for Zimbabwean education to reclaim its top post in Africa and the challenge now lies with the Zimbabwean writers and educationalists to produce works in all languages in Zimbabwe so that we can work to have them printed and distributed to schools.

In as much as we would want to spread our program of indigenous languages nationwide, we will be doomed for failure if we do not join hands with the local writers and educationists as they are the ones to be on the forefront of producing the much needed materials for our program to be a success” said Coltart.

He also highlighted how indigenous languages helped children to further grasp other languages and key concepts at schools.

“It is a child’s right to explore his or her own mother language in a manner that he/she understands better; it awards him with the opportunity to relate to his own people fluently and appreciate his language with no difficulty as well as relating to his own culture.

As such the teaching mother languages in Binga and other areas proved that the most important building block in every child’s education is his/her ability to read, write and speak his/her mother tongue. Once those skills have been mastered it is much easier for a child to learn another language, such as the world’s business language English, and Mathematics,” said Coltart.

Minister Coltart also revealed that the Education Transition Fund had set its budget at US$ 9 million a move that would help in their quest to have more native languages produced and distributed.

“I am pleased to announce that the Education Transition Fund (phase 2) has a new budget which amounts to US$ 9 million for the production of language readers and it is for that reason we have now committed ourselves to teaching and examining all indigenous languages spoken in Zimbabwe,” he said.

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Coltart vows to restore sanity at Anglican schools

The Zimbabwean

By Edgar Gweshe

21 November 2012

The Minister of Education, David Coltart, has pledged to work towards restoring sanity and improving learning conditions that had sharply deteriorated in Anglican schools seized by renegade bishop Nolbert Kunonga.

Speaking after the Supreme Court reversed an earlier ruling by the High Court recognising Kunonga as the rightful owner of Anglican Church property in the diocese of Harare, Coltart said: “Our prayers have been answered for the Anglican Church in Zimbabwe. I now look forward to working with them to restore sanity in their schools which have suffered so much during this period of insanity. As usual my door is open if they need help in this regard.”

Deputy Chief Justice, Luke Malaba on Monday ruled that Kunonga and his followers were no longer part of the Anglican Church as they broke away from the main church in 2007 – hence they were not entitled to any property. Malaba said Kunonga had wrongly been in control of the church’s property since 2007.

Coltart, like many other Anglican worshippers, expressed delight at the Supreme Court judgement which he said would help restore order in the Anglican schools.

Soon after the judgement, social media such as Facebook was awash with congratulatory messages for Bishop Gandiya who leads the Church of Central Province of Africa, while Kunonga was heavily attacked by jubilant parishioners.

In an interview with The Zimbabwean, Gandiya admitted that standards in schools which had been seized by Kunonga had fallen heavily.

“We realise we have a big task ahead of us. Our Education Committee will be meeting this week to map out strategies on how best to improve the standards,” said Gandiya.

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Minority languages: plugging the education gap

New Zimbabwe

18 November 2012

Statement by Senator David Coltart, Minister of Education, Sport, Arts and Culture

THE most important building block in every child’s education is his/her ability to read, write and speak his/her mother tongue.

Once those skills have been mastered, it is much easier for a child to learn another language, such as the world’s business language English, and Mathematics.

Since taking office, I have tried to promote the teaching of all indigenous languages in Zimbabwe. That is why during my tenure for the first time ever Tonga has been examined at Grade 7, and textbooks in a variety of other marginalised indigenous languages have either been produced and distributed to schools or are in the process of being produced through the Education Transition Fund which I chair and which is managed by Unicef.

It is for the same reason we have now committed ourselves to teaching and examining all indigenous languages spoken in Zimbabwe. In line with this policy, I am pleased to announce that the Education Transition Fund (phase 2) has a new budget line of some US$9 million for the production of language readers.

We recently held a “Readers Expo” at our HQ in Harare and invited publishers and others to exhibit the readers they have on offer. Whilst this was a successful event, what has emerged is that we have very few readers in all indigenous languages including the mainline Shona and SiNdebele languages.

The challenge now for Zimbabwean writers and educationalists is for them to write new Zimbabwean readers in all languages so that we can work to have them printed and distributed to schools.

Those interested in doing so are encouraged to contact our Curriculum Development Unit in Mount Pleasant, Harare. I encourage the press and all those interested to help us advertise this project.

I call specifically on those language and ethnic groups throughout Zimbabwe to mobilise so that they use this opportunity to address what has been a major gap in our education system.

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Zimbabwe Gets $9 Million For Writing Minority Language Readers

Voice of America

By Gibbs Dube

16 November 2012

Education Minister David Coltart says the Education Transition Fund has a budget of $9 million from international donors for the writing of language readers, including those in minority indigenous languages, for schools as the nation inches closer towards introducing various languages from Grade One to Grade 7.

In a Facebook message, Coltart said the money will be administered under the Education Transition Fund, launched soon after the inception of the unity government in 2009 to revive the education sector.

He said indications are that there are few readers or texbooks written in minority languages for use in primary schools.

According to Coltart, there are also few texbooks even in languages like shona and sindebele, a situation not conducive for Curriculum Development in Zimbabwe.

He said writers should contact his ministry in finding ways of ensuring that readers written in any Zimbabwean language can be published.

Difa Dube of the Kalanga Language Development Committee said this move is a
step in the right direction.

Meanwhile, the Zimbabwe Schools Examination Council (ZIMSEC) is yet to assign dates for marking Grade 7 exams as the early December results deadline fast approaches.

Teachers expected to mark exams taken at the end of October say they haven’t  been called by ZIMSEC officials to start the marking period.

Grade 7 results are expected to be made public between the first and second weeks of December to allow parents and students time to seek schools for Form One placement.

ZIMSEC faced criticism following a number of problems ranging from disputes between the teachers, parents and pupils.

The exam body hasn’t indicated a reason for current the delay.

Secretary general Raymond Majongwe of the Progressive Teachers Union of Zimbabwe confirmed the reports to Studio 7 saying teachers in his organization are in the dark about the way forward.

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Education Minister says government spending priorities misplaced

SW Radio Africa

By Tererai Karimakwenda

15 November 2012

Education Minister David Coltart has strongly criticized the coalition government’s spending, saying their priorities are completely misplaced.

The comments came after Coltart compared the total budget for his Education Ministry for 2012, which was $8 million, to the exorbitant $100 million recently spent on the military college. The funds to build this college came from a $98 million loan granted by China, in exchange for diamonds from Marange.

Coltart also pointed to the fact that $6 million is being spent on the construction of a new conference hall for ZANU PF in Gweru, which is to be completed by the beginning of December, in time for their annual convention.

It is believed that money being spent on these projects accounts for the diamond revenue that is not being submitted to the national coffers by the ZANU PF and the military elite who control the Marange diamond fields.

“It’s not just the diamonds. This year so far we have imported something like $8.4 billion worth of goods. But we have only managed to raise customs duty of around, about $200 million, which indicates we are losing a vast amount of revenue at the border posts,” Coltart explained. He added: “It is very clear to many of us that because of corruption at the border posts, we are getting insufficient revenue coming into the system.”

Minister Coltart explained that only 39 pence per child had been spent in  the education sector, and this was unacceptable. He said more money needs to be channeled toward rehabilitating schools that have deteriorated.

Coltart also complained about government spending on foreign travel, which was exposed last year by the Finance Minister Tendai Biti. He also criticized the principals in government for spending too much on foreign travel, saying they had blown at least $20 million last year.

It appears government is determined to spend fortunes on unnecessary construction. The Minister for Local Government, Ignatius Chombo, recently confirmed plans by government to move the capital city from Harare to Mt. Hampden, in Robert Mugabe’s rural home of Zvimba. A new parliament building is already being built at the site, with shopping malls and a posh residential area to follow.

Meanwhile, desperate civil continue to plead with government for a decent wage, as most are earning salaries below the poverty datum line. It is the ordinary Zimbabweans that continue to suffer while the few elite pursue lavish lifestyles.

$8 million on education, $20 million on foreign travel. Who in their right mind could think that was a good idea?

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David Coltart interview with ATV News 15-11-12

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Diamond conference ends with questions

Huffington Post

By Gillian Gotora

14 November 2012

VICTORIA FALLS, Zimbabwe — The Zimbabwe Diamond Conference, which wound up here Wednesday, was sponsored by President Robert Mugabe’s government to highlight its emergence as a major player in the world diamond trade.

The conference was held to “shed light” on Zimbabwe’s diamond mining and to allay widely-held concerns of corruption and looting of the gems, said organizers.

But the conference raised more questions than answers.

Delegates spoke of the amazing potential Zimbabwe has as a diamond producer. Zimbabwe allegedly has the capacity to produce between 110 million to 160 million carats of diamonds annually, making it one of the top five diamond producers by volume in the world.

But where the diamond money is going is not clear. The Mugabe government seemed unconcerned about providing clarity on how much is mined or earned at the country’s eastern Marange diamond fields. Mines Minister Obert Mpofu dismissed calls for transparency.

“How then are you expected to be transparent when there are hyenas chasing you?” said Mpofu to conference delegates, referring to diamond watchdog groups. “They want to know what car you drive, which house you are living in and what plane you are flying.”

Mpofu was named as having amassed “unexplained wealth” from illegal diamond deals, in a report released at the start of the conference by a Canadian group campaigning against conflict diamonds, Partnership Africa Canada. The report described Mpofu as “the chief guardian of Marange” because of his role in awarding “opaque” concessions beyond the scrutiny of government ministers and the public.

Mpofu denied the accusations and dismissed the report as being funded by the Canadian government to “vilify and lie” about Zimbabwe.

“You think Africans can believe that nonsense? We are very emotional about it and we have suffered enough,” Mpofu said.

At least $2 billion from diamond sales was allegedly stolen from the Marange diamond fields and enriched President Robert Mugabe’s ZANU-PF party loyalists and military hierarchy, the report said.

The funds from diamond sales could have turned around the country’s embattled economy, but they have not shown up in the national coffers.

After years of political and economic meltdown, Zimbabwe’s health and education services remain broke.

Finance Minister Biti said in his budget speech he had been promised $600 million from diamond sales but the head of state-run Zimbabwe Mining Development Corporation, Goodwills Masimirembwa said that figure had to be revised downwards to $150 million due to poor performance of diamond sales affected by Western sanctions.

While Zimbabwe’s entire budget for education for 2012 was $8 million, Mugabe’s party is constructing a $6 million conference hall in the provincial city of Gweru for its annual convention in December.

Education Minister David Coltart criticizes the government’s spending. Coltart said last week that the number of children dropping out of school has risen by 10 percent because of increased school fees. Coltart said his ministry must rely on the goodwill of donors to assist in its programs.

He accused Mugabe’s party of having misplaced priorities.

“We have a warped system in Zimbabwe, a history of misplaced priorities; this hall in Gweru and the military college constructed for $100 million,” Coltart said.

“If that money had been channeled toward the rehabilitation of schools, then we would have improved the learning institutions.”

Zimbabwe received a $98 million loan from China to build a sprawling military training college. China wants the loan repaid over 13 years from proceeds from the Marange diamond fields.

However, the Mugabe government complains that sanctions by Europe, Australia and the U.S. are “denying the people of Zimbabwe a chance to benefit from diamond sales.”

Former South African President Thabo Mbeki told Zimbabwe that it must ensure the “greatest possible transparency” in the mining and sales of its diamonds and guard the diamond industry against “a predatory elite which uses its access to state power to enrich itself, against the interests of the people as a whole, acting in collusion with the mining companies.”

Mbeki said the country’s political leadership “owes a sacred obligation to the peoples of Zimbabwe to ensure that the country’s diamonds serve as the people’s best friend.”

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