The Guardian
By Chris McGreal
14 August 2008
Robert Mugabe will shortly install a new government in Zimbabwe following the collapse of political negotiations with his principal rival, Morgan Tsvangirai, according to the state-run press.
But the leader of an opposition faction, Arthur Mutambara, denied claims by Mugabe’s officials that he will join the administration, which Zimbabwe’s president is portraying as a government of national unity in an attempt to win international backing.
Senior ruling Zanu-PF party officials said on Tuesday that Mutambara had reached agreement with Mugabe on the shape of a new administration. South Africa’s president, Thabo Mbeki, who was mediating the negotiations, confirmed that the two men did agree the division of powers in the next government, to be led by Mugabe.
But Mutambara, who heads a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change, said that did not mean he is prepared to serve in a new administration while there is still no deal between the two principal players. The talks broke up after Tsvangirai refused to drop his demand that Mugabe relinquish power and become a ceremonial president.
“This is a tripartite negotiating framework. You cannot get an agreement where only two parties agree,” said Mutambara. But he made clear his antipathy to Tsvangirai’s insistence that Mugabe surrender power by calling on his MDC rival to “put national interest before self-interest”.
Tsvangirai’s aides treated with suspicion Mutambara’s claim not to have done a deal with Mugabe, noting that the opposition faction leader had shifted his position considerably in recent days and was praised by Zimbabwe’s president in a speech earlier this week.
But Mutambara was also under pressure from his own members of parliament yesterday, some of whom threatened to desert him if he did a unilateral deal with Mugabe. The Mutambara faction holds 10 seats in parliament, which represent the balance of power.
One MDC Senator, David Coltart, said that he would not back a unilateral deal with Mugabe. “The political impasse will only be broken when we have an agreement that reflects the will of the people as expressed in the March election,” he said.
Despite the lack of progress during three days of talks on the central issue of who wields power, Mbeki insisted a deal was possible soon. “We are indeed convinced that it is possible to conclude these negotiations quite quickly,” he said yesterday. “They are working on a truly inclusive government.”
Publicly, Tsvangirai said his party remains committed to dialogue but that the outcome must reflect the democratic will of the people established in the last generally accepted election result – the first round of presidential elections in March, won by Tsvangirai.